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10大句型成就完美的托福寫作
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來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)
2017-02-07 07:21
編輯： monica
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摘要：
想獲得一篇滿分的托福作文，需要在各方面都表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致，這才可以使人耳目一新。
朗閣托福老師認(rèn)為托福寫作是對(duì)同學(xué)們英語(yǔ)功底的一個(gè)考驗(yàn)，那么同學(xué)們應(yīng)該如何寫出一篇出色的托福寫作呢？今天朗閣托福老師將和同學(xué)們說(shuō)說(shuō)托福寫作的10大經(jīng)典句型，希望能夠?qū)ν瑢W(xué)們備考托福寫作考試有所幫助。
*、定語(yǔ)從句
這應(yīng)該算是托福作文中*常用的一種句型之一。適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句可以給你的文章增色不少。
例如，下面的這兩個(gè)句子用上定語(yǔ)從句馬上就變成了一個(gè)漂亮的復(fù)雜句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much deion about violence, superstition, and sex.
→ Bad books, in which there might be much deion about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第二、賓語(yǔ)從句
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
一些人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境污染負(fù)主要責(zé)任。
Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
許多老師指出這是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果，無(wú)法避免。
第三、狀語(yǔ)從句
在總結(jié)托福寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)，新托福寫作當(dāng)中運(yùn)用的*多的是以下五種狀語(yǔ)從句，即原因狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
1. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句：常由because, as, since和for引導(dǎo)
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
盡管如此，我還是贊成太空探險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗暮锰庍h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于壞處。
2. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引導(dǎo)
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。
3. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導(dǎo)
Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
假如你要取得成就或要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準(zhǔn)備好條件。
4. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：常由when和while引導(dǎo)
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
說(shuō)到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。
5. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句: 常由so that和in order that引導(dǎo)
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上萬(wàn)的人們不得不花費(fèi)的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)，使得他們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)市場(chǎng)能*持優(yōu)勢(shì)。
第四、同位語(yǔ)從句
Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
環(huán)境污染變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重是不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)。
Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實(shí)：對(duì)于一般工人來(lái)講，輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。
第五、插入語(yǔ)
一種獨(dú)立成分,與句子的其它成分一般沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的關(guān)系,大都是對(duì)一句話作一些附加說(shuō)明或解釋。它通常由一個(gè)詞、一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)句子構(gòu)成,位置較為靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號(hào)或破折號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。
Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.
電腦，我們生活中必不可少的一部分，給我們帶來(lái)了極大的方便。
Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.
大學(xué)生，沒(méi)有社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，容易上當(dāng)受騙。
第六、主語(yǔ)從句
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.
值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。
Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.
眾所周知，環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題是*乃至*面臨的*為嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。
第七、強(qiáng)調(diào)句: It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容 + that
這是托福寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的一大考點(diǎn)句型，托福作文批改的一大得分點(diǎn)。
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染。
第八、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)：包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞
Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.
旅游業(yè)是一個(gè)新興的行業(yè)，它成為經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要, 在很多東南亞國(guó)家起著尤為重要的作用。
Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
具體來(lái)說(shuō)，政府應(yīng)該出臺(tái)相關(guān)法律法規(guī)對(duì)制造大量污染物的工廠及故意亂扔垃圾隨地吐痰的人進(jìn)行嚴(yán)懲。
第九、倒裝句
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
只有政府采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?，這個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題才能被解決。
第十、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
人們應(yīng)竭盡全力來(lái)*護(hù)我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。
朗閣托福老師認(rèn)為雖然詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)，但是在備考托福寫作時(shí)，如果沒(méi)有良好的語(yǔ)法和句型基礎(chǔ)的話，是很難獲得托福寫作*的，希望同學(xué)們可以熟練掌握以上朗閣托福老師說(shuō)的內(nèi)容哦。
10 style="width: 500px;" src="/data/file/upload/14864520384453.jpg">
*、定語(yǔ)從句
這應(yīng)該算是托福作文中*常用的一種句型之一。適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句可以給你的文章增色不少。
例如，下面的這兩個(gè)句子用上定語(yǔ)從句馬上就變成了一個(gè)漂亮的復(fù)雜句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much deion about violence, superstition, and sex.
→ Bad books, in which there might be much deion about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第二、賓語(yǔ)從句
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
一些人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境污染負(fù)主要責(zé)任。
Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
許多老師指出這是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果，無(wú)法避免。
第三、狀語(yǔ)從句
在總結(jié)托福寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)，新托福寫作當(dāng)中運(yùn)用的*多的是以下五種狀語(yǔ)從句，即原因狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
1. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句：常由because, as, since和for引導(dǎo)
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
盡管如此，我還是贊成太空探險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗暮锰庍h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于壞處。
2. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引導(dǎo)
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。
3. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導(dǎo)
Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
假如你要取得成就或要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準(zhǔn)備好條件。
4. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：常由when和while引導(dǎo)
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
說(shuō)到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。
5. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句: 常由so that和in order that引導(dǎo)
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上萬(wàn)的人們不得不花費(fèi)的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)，使得他們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)市場(chǎng)能*持優(yōu)勢(shì)。
第四、同位語(yǔ)從句
Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
環(huán)境污染變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重是不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)。
Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實(shí)：對(duì)于一般工人來(lái)講，輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。
第五、插入語(yǔ)
一種獨(dú)立成分,與句子的其它成分一般沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的關(guān)系,大都是對(duì)一句話作一些附加說(shuō)明或解釋。它通常由一個(gè)詞、一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)句子構(gòu)成,位置較為靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號(hào)或破折號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。
Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.
電腦，我們生活中必不可少的一部分，給我們帶來(lái)了極大的方便。
Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.
大學(xué)生，沒(méi)有社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，容易上當(dāng)受騙。
第六、主語(yǔ)從句
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.
值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。
Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.
眾所周知，環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題是*乃至*面臨的*為嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。
第七、強(qiáng)調(diào)句: It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容 + that
這是托福寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的一大考點(diǎn)句型，托福作文批改的一大得分點(diǎn)。
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染。
第八、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)：包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞
Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.
旅游業(yè)是一個(gè)新興的行業(yè)，它成為經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要, 在很多東南亞國(guó)家起著尤為重要的作用。
Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
具體來(lái)說(shuō)，政府應(yīng)該出臺(tái)相關(guān)法律法規(guī)對(duì)制造大量污染物的工廠及故意亂扔垃圾隨地吐痰的人進(jìn)行嚴(yán)懲。
第九、倒裝句
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
只有政府采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?，這個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題才能被解決。
第十、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
人們應(yīng)竭盡全力來(lái)*護(hù)我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。
朗閣托福老師認(rèn)為雖然詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)，但是在備考托福寫作時(shí)，如果沒(méi)有良好的語(yǔ)法和句型基礎(chǔ)的話，是很難獲得托福寫作*的，希望同學(xué)們可以熟練掌握以上朗閣托福老師說(shuō)的內(nèi)容哦。
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